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Rio anchovy (Anchoa januaria) — Engraulidae

Rio anchovy

Anchoa januaria
Family: Engraulidae

The Rio anchovy (Anchoa januaria) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The Rio anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the western Atlantic off Brazil. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a slender, translucent silvery body with a shiny longitudinal stripe, a pointed snout and a large, inferior mouth. As a social schooling fish it forms dense swarms in the upper layer and filters small zooplankton. It is important food for larger fish and seabirds. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rio anchovy?

The Rio anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Rio anchovy live?

The Rio anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Brazil

How big does the Rio anchovy get?

The Rio anchovy grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Rio anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Rio anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Rio anchovy sourced
Scientific name
Anchoa januaria
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Rio anchovy; Anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.2 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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