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Argentine anchoita (Engraulis anchoita) — Engraulidae

Argentine anchoita

Engraulis anchoita
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Argentine anchoita (Engraulis anchoita) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwest Atlantic; coastal to offshore waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Argentine anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. The species has a slender, silvery body with a shiny silver lengthwise band and a projecting snout above a large mouth. It occurs in coastal waters up to 800 km offshore and forms dense schools in summer at about 30 to 90 m depth. With its fine gill rakers it filters small zooplankton from the water. It is a very important prey and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Argentine anchoita?

The Argentine anchoita has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Glossy silvery longitudinal band; forms dense shoals, very important prey and food fish.

Where does the Argentine anchoita live?

The Argentine anchoita lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Southwest Atlantic; coastal to offshore waters.

How big does the Argentine anchoita get?

The Argentine anchoita grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Argentine anchoita dangerous to humans?

No, the Argentine anchoita is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Argentine anchoita edible?

Yes, the Argentine anchoita is commonly eaten.

More photos

Argentine anchoita (Engraulis anchoita) — Engraulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) chapaleofu88, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Argentine anchoita verified
Scientific name
Engraulis anchoita
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Argentine anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Southwest Atlantic; coastal to offshore waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton (filtered) sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy silvery longitudinal band; forms dense shoals, very important prey and food fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Engraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

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