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Anchovies (Engraulis mordax) — Engraulidae

Anchovies

Engraulis mordax
Family: Engraulidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Anchovies (Engraulis mordax) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
24.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–310.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, in coastal waters, usually within 30 km of the coast but sometimes up to 480 km, and in bays and inlets.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Californian anchovy is an anchovy (family Engraulidae) of the eastern Pacific. The species reaches about 25 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a bluish back and a downward-directed mouth with overhanging snout. It usually lives in coastal waters within about 30 km of shore, but occurs as far as 480 km out and enters bays and inlets; it forms large, tightly packed schools. As a filter feeder it eats euphausiids, copepods and decapod larvae. The species is an important food source for seabirds, marine mammals and predatory fishes and is fished commercially. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovies?

The Anchovies has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Forms large, dense shoals and is an important food source for seabirds, marine mammals and predatory fishes.

Where does the Anchovies live?

The Anchovies lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific, in coastal waters, usually within 30 km of the coast but sometimes up to 480 km, and in bays and inlets.

How big does the Anchovies get?

The Anchovies grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Anchovies dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovies is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovies edible?

Yes, the Anchovies is commonly eaten.

More photos

Anchovies (Engraulis mordax) — Engraulidae — 2
Max S (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Anchovies (Engraulis mordax) — Engraulidae — 3
emharrington (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Anchovies (Engraulis mordax) — Engraulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Anchovies (Engraulis mordax) — Engraulidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Daderot (CC0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovies verified
Scientific name
Engraulis mordax
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchovy; Bay anchovy; Californian anchovy; Northern anchovy; Large z'anchois; North Pacific anchovy; Pinhead; Rainbow smelt verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.8 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
310.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, in coastal waters, usually within 30 km of the coast but sometimes up to 480 km, and in bays and inlets. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Euphausiids, copepods and decapod larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Forms large, dense shoals and is an important food source for seabirds, marine mammals and predatory fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Engraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

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