Home · Engraulidae · Anchovy
Anchovy (Engraulis eurystole) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Engraulis eurystole
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Engraulis eurystole) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
124.0–282.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Shallow, sheltered coastal waters of the east coast of North America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Anchovy?

Get the app

Description

The silver anchovy (Engraulis eurystole) is a slender anchovy of the family Engraulidae from the Atlantic coast of North America. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a shining lateral stripe and a downturned mouth with an overhanging snout, and reaches about 15 cm. It is common in shallow, sheltered waters such as harbours, where it forms compact schools. As a plankton feeder it filters small zooplankton from the water. The spawning peak is in July or August. The species is an important prey for larger fishes and seabirds and is of limited local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Silvery longitudinal stripe and overhanging snout; forms compact shoals in harbours.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Shallow, sheltered coastal waters of the east coast of North America.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Engraulis eurystole) — Engraulidae — 2
Anna (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Anchovy (Engraulis eurystole) — Engraulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tarleton Hoffman Bean (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Anchovy?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Anchovy is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Engraulis eurystole
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchovy; Silver anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.5 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
124.0 verified
Max depth (m)
282.0 verified
Natural range
Shallow, sheltered coastal waters of the east coast of North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton (zooplankton) sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawning peak in July or August. inferred
Special features
Silvery longitudinal stripe and overhanging snout; forms compact shoals in harbours. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Engraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Anchovy?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Anchovy is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Anchovy? Get the app