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Anchovy (Lycengraulis batesii) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Lycengraulis batesii
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Lycengraulis batesii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters and rivers of northern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Lycengraulis batesii, Bates' sabretooth anchovy, is an anchovy of the family Engraulidae from coastal waters and rivers of northern South America. The species has a silvery, streamlined body with a shining lateral stripe and a large mouth with conspicuously large, dog-like teeth, unusual for an anchovy. It reaches about 30 cm and travels far up fresh water, but also reaches the river mouths. Unlike many small anchovies this is an active predator feeding on small fishes and crustaceans. The species forms schools and is caught and eaten locally in subsistence fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Large, dog-like teeth, unusual for an anchovy; active predator that moves into fresh water.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Coastal waters and rivers of northern South America.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Lycengraulis batesii) — Engraulidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Lycengraulis batesii
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Bate's sabertooth anchovy; Bates' sabretooth anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Coastal waters and rivers of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large, dog-like teeth, unusual for an anchovy; active predator that moves into fresh water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lycengraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

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