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Broad-striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) — Engraulidae

Broad-striped anchovy

Anchoa hepsetus
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Broad-striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15.3 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Uruguay, in coastal water, bays and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The broad-striped anchovy is a slender, translucent fish of the family Engraulidae (anchovies) reaching about 15 cm. A broad, shiny lengthwise band runs along the silvery flank; the snout overhangs the large, inferior mouth, with which the fish filters plankton from the water as it swims. The species forms large schools in coastal water, bays and estuaries along the western Atlantic coast and tolerates brackish water. It mainly eats copepods and other zooplankton, supplemented with fish larvae. Through its enormous numbers it is an indispensable prey fish for larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals, and is much used as bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broad-striped anchovy?

The Broad-striped anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender, translucent small anchovy with a broad silver longitudinal band and a large mouth beneath a projecting snout.

Where does the Broad-striped anchovy live?

The Broad-striped anchovy lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic from the USA to Uruguay, in coastal water, bays and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Broad-striped anchovy get?

The Broad-striped anchovy grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Broad-striped anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Broad-striped anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Broad-striped anchovy edible?

The Broad-striped anchovy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Broad-striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) — Engraulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC. (Public domain)
Broad-striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) — Engraulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Broad-striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) — Engraulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Brandi Noble (Public domain)
Broad-striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) — Engraulidae — 5
Squidpastry (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Broad-striped anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa hepsetus
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchovy; Anchovy fry; Broad-striped anchovy; Striped anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.3 verified
Average length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Uruguay, in coastal water, bays and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, mainly copepods, and fish larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms large shoals in coastal water and estuaries; spawns in the warm season, eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, translucent small anchovy with a broad silver longitudinal band and a large mouth beneath a projecting snout. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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