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Anchovy (Anchoa compressa) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoa compressa
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoa compressa) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.3 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from California to Baja California.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The deepbody anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from the eastern Pacific, from California to Baja California. The species reaches about 13 cm and, unlike most anchovies, has a relatively deep, strongly compressed, silvery body with an overhanging snout. It is a schooling fish most common in bays and inlets, where it is locally very abundant. It filters plankton from the water but can also selectively pick prey. The eggs and larvae are planktonic. The species is an important link in the coastal food web and is used as bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Deeper, more laterally flattened body than most anchovies; filters plankton in bays.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific, from California to Baja California.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa compressa
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Deep body anchovy; Deepbody anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.3 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from California to Baja California. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton (filtered) sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deeper, more laterally flattened body than most anchovies; filters plankton in bays. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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