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Anchovy (Anchoa lucida) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoa lucida
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoa lucida) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; from Baja California and the Gulf of California (Mexico) southwards to Peru; coastal waters, bays and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bright anchovy is a small schooling fish of the anchovy family (Engraulidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a bright silver lateral stripe and a projecting snout over an inferior mouth. It inhabits coastal waters but is most often recorded from bays, lagoons and estuaries, where it tolerates lowered salinities. The fish forms dense schools and feeds on zooplankton. As an abundant prey fish the bright anchovy is important to larger predatory fishes and seabirds. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe and a projecting snout; forms dense estuarine shoals.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; from Baja California and the Gulf of California (Mexico) southwards to Peru; coastal waters, bays and estuaries.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Anchoa lucida) — Engraulidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa lucida
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Bright anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.2 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; from Baja California and the Gulf of California (Mexico) southwards to Peru; coastal waters, bays and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe and a projecting snout; forms dense estuarine shoals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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