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Cuban anchovy (Anchoa cubana) — Engraulidae

Cuban anchovy

Anchoa cubana
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cuban anchovy (Anchoa cubana) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, from the southern USA to Brazil.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Cuban anchovy is a small herring-like fish of the anchovy family (Engraulidae) of the western Atlantic. The species reaches only about 10 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with a shining silver lengthwise band and the far-back mouth beneath a projecting snout typical of anchovies. It forms dense schools in coastal waters, often close along beaches in water a metre or less deep. There it filters zooplankton from the water. The species is taken in subsistence fisheries and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cuban anchovy?

The Cuban anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Glossy silvery longitudinal band and a projecting snout above a large mouth.

Where does the Cuban anchovy live?

The Cuban anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic, from the southern USA to Brazil.

How big does the Cuban anchovy get?

The Cuban anchovy grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Cuban anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Cuban anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cuban anchovy edible?

Yes, the Cuban anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cuban anchovy (Anchoa cubana) — Engraulidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Cuban anchovy (Anchoa cubana) — Engraulidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
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All data

Identification

English name
Cuban anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa cubana
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Cuban anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, from the southern USA to Brazil. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in coastal waters with pelagic eggs, mainly in the warm months. inferred
Special features
Glossy silvery longitudinal band and a projecting snout above a large mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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