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Longfinger anchovy (Anchoa filifera) — Engraulidae

Longfinger anchovy

Anchoa filifera
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfinger anchovy (Anchoa filifera) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The longfinger anchovy is a small anchovy from the western Atlantic, along the coasts of Central and South America. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shiny silver lateral stripe and an elongate rear dorsal-fin ray. It schools in large numbers in shallow coastal and estuarine water and filters small zooplankton from the water with its large mouth. It is an important forage fish for larger predators. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfinger anchovy?

The Longfinger anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Silvery lateral stripe and elongated dorsal fin ray; schooling plankton filter feeder

Where does the Longfinger anchovy live?

The Longfinger anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic

How big does the Longfinger anchovy get?

The Longfinger anchovy grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Longfinger anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfinger anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Longfinger anchovy edible?

The Longfinger anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Longfinger anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa filifera
Family
Engraulidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.5 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling coastal anchovy; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Silvery lateral stripe and elongated dorsal fin ray; schooling plankton filter feeder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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