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Large eyed dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus) — Sparidae

Large eyed dentex

Dentex macrophthalmus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Large eyed dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and Gibraltar to Namibia, including Cape Verde, the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Sea.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The large-eye dentex is a sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 65 cm but usually around 30 cm. The species is named for its notably large eyes. The body and fins are reddish, with the anal fin and the lower edge of the forked tail margined in white. The jaws carry canine teeth. The large-eye dentex lives over rock and sand bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, from Portugal to Namibia, and the Mediterranean, usually between 30 and 500 m. It forms schools that migrate seasonally between the coast and deeper water. Adults feed on fish and crustaceans. It is a highly valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Large eyed dentex?

The Large eyed dentex has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Red-coloured sea bream with strikingly large eyes; anal fin and lower caudal fin margin edged in white.

Where does the Large eyed dentex live?

The Large eyed dentex lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and Gibraltar to Namibia, including Cape Verde, the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Sea.

How big does the Large eyed dentex get?

The Large eyed dentex grows to a maximum of about 65 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Large eyed dentex dangerous to humans?

No, the Large eyed dentex is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Large eyed dentex edible?

Yes, the Large eyed dentex is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Large eyed dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus) — Sparidae — 2
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Large eyed dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Iván Jesús Fernández Jiménez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Large eyed dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Large eyed dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus) — Sparidae — 5
Francisco Santini (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK

Easily confused with

These species look like the Large eyed dentex and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Large eyed dentex verified
Scientific name
Dentex macrophthalmus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Largeeye dentex; Large-eye dentex; Large-eyed dentex; Reds; Walvis Bay reds verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and Gibraltar to Namibia, including Cape Verde, the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
13 verified
Seasonality
Stocks migrate seasonally between the coast and deeper water; separate sexes, sexually mature at around 11 cm. sourced
Special features
Red-coloured sea bream with strikingly large eyes; anal fin and lower caudal fin margin edged in white. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dentex

More from the family Sparidae

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