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Angolan dentex (Dentex angolensis) — Sparidae

Angolan dentex

Dentex angolensis
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angolan dentex (Dentex angolensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Angolan dentex is a reddish-pink dentex of the family Sparidae reaching about 37 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body has strong, dog-like canine teeth at the front of the mouth, with which the fish seizes prey; it is a more predatory sea bream than most relatives. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later turn into males. The species lives in schools over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf along the West African coast. It hunts fish, crustaceans and squid. The Angolan dentex is a valued commercial and sport fish in West Africa with tasty flesh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angolan dentex?

The Angolan dentex has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Red-pink dentex with powerful canine teeth at the front of the mouth; a predatory sea bream of West African sandy bottoms.

Where does the Angolan dentex live?

The Angolan dentex lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Angolan dentex get?

The Angolan dentex grows to a maximum of about 37 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Angolan dentex dangerous to humans?

No, the Angolan dentex is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Angolan dentex edible?

Yes, the Angolan dentex is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Angolan dentex (Dentex angolensis) — Sparidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Daderot (CC0)
Angolan dentex (Dentex angolensis) — Sparidae — 3
Francisco Santini (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Angolan dentex (Dentex angolensis) — Sparidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — karimhaddad (CC BY 4.0)
Angolan dentex (Dentex angolensis) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jf_26, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Angolan dentex verified
Scientific name
Dentex angolensis
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Angola dentex; Angolan dentex; Seabream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms; as protogynous hermaphrodites the animals start as females and later become male. sourced
Special features
Red-pink dentex with powerful canine teeth at the front of the mouth; a predatory sea bream of West African sandy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with a baitfish or shrimp at sandy bottoms; a prized commercial and sport fish in West Africa sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dentex

More from the family Sparidae

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