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Canary dentex (Dentex canariensis) — Sparidae

Canary dentex

Dentex canariensis
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Canary dentex (Dentex canariensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal to West Africa, also in the southern Mediterranean Sea, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Canary dentex is a robust, reddish-pink dentex of the family Sparidae reaching about 1 metre. The deep, laterally compressed body has strong, dog-like canine teeth at the front of the mouth; older animals develop a steep, somewhat humped head. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later become males. The species lives in schools over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf from Portugal to West Africa and in the southern Mediterranean. As a predator it hunts fish, crustaceans and squid. With its tasty flesh the Canary dentex is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Canary dentex?

The Canary dentex has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Large, pinkish-red dentex with powerful canine teeth; older individuals develop a steep, humped head.

Where does the Canary dentex live?

The Canary dentex lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from Portugal to West Africa, also in the southern Mediterranean Sea, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Canary dentex get?

The Canary dentex grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 33 cm.

Is the Canary dentex dangerous to humans?

No, the Canary dentex is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Canary dentex edible?

Yes, the Canary dentex is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Canary dentex (Dentex canariensis) — Sparidae — 2
GBIF (Iván Jesús Fernández Jiménez)
Canary dentex (Dentex canariensis) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) adraniustp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Canary dentex verified
Scientific name
Dentex canariensis
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Canary porgy; Sea bream; Sinapa verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100 verified
Average length (cm)
32.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal to West Africa, also in the southern Mediterranean Sea, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms; as protogynous hermaphrodites the animals start as females and later become male. sourced
Special features
Large, pinkish-red dentex with powerful canine teeth; older individuals develop a steep, humped head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with a baitfish or shrimp at sandy bottoms; a prized commercial and sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dentex

More from the family Sparidae

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