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Congo dentex (Dentex congoensis) — Sparidae

Congo dentex

Dentex congoensis
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo dentex (Dentex congoensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
130.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Congo dentex is a small, reddish-pink dentex of the family Sparidae reaching about 50 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body has strong, dog-like canine teeth at the front of the mouth, with which the fish seizes prey. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later turn into males. The species lives in schools over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf along the West African coast. It hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. The Congo dentex is a valued commercial fish landed by the West African bottom fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo dentex?

The Congo dentex has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Small, pinkish-red dentex with strong canine teeth at the front of the mouth; lives over soft bottoms of West Africa.

Where does the Congo dentex live?

The Congo dentex lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Congo dentex get?

The Congo dentex grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Congo dentex dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo dentex is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo dentex edible?

Yes, the Congo dentex is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo dentex verified
Scientific name
Dentex congoensis
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Congo dentex verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
130.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms; as protogynous hermaphrodites the animals start as females and later become male. sourced
Special features
Small, pinkish-red dentex with strong canine teeth at the front of the mouth; lives over soft bottoms of West Africa. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dentex

More from the family Sparidae

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