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Australian sea bream (Acanthopagrus australis) — Sparidae

Australian sea bream

Acanthopagrus australis
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian sea bream (Acanthopagrus australis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters of eastern Australia.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The yellowfin bream is a sea bream (Sparidae) from the coastal waters of eastern Australia. The species reaches about 66 cm and has a deep, silvery body with yellowish fins. It inhabits estuaries, coastal rivers, creeks, lakes and bays, usually in marine or brackish water, but in dry seasons penetrates the lower reaches of fresh water. As an omnivore it feeds on molluscs, crustaceans, worms and algae. The species is a protandrous hermaphrodite, beginning as a male and later able to become female. In winter it migrates to river mouths to spawn. It is a very popular recreational and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian sea bream?

The Australian sea bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Euryhaline and protandrous (male first); migrates to river mouths in winter to spawn.

Where does the Australian sea bream live?

The Australian sea bream lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters of eastern Australia.

How big does the Australian sea bream get?

The Australian sea bream grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Australian sea bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian sea bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian sea bream edible?

Yes, the Australian sea bream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Australian sea bream (Acanthopagrus australis) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) slenderp51, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian sea bream (Acanthopagrus australis) — Sparidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Photographer: Mark McGrouther, Rights holder: Australian Museum, Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) (CC BY 3.0 au)
Australian sea bream (Acanthopagrus australis) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rolf Lawrenz, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Australian sea bream (Acanthopagrus australis) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Australian sea bream verified
Scientific name
Acanthopagrus australis
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Australian seabream; Black bream; Bream; Common bream; Eastern black bream; Surf bream; Yellowfin bream; Porgies; Seabream; Sea bream; Silver bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Coastal waters of eastern Australia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans, worms and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified
Seasonality
Migrates to river mouths in winter to spawn. inferred
Special features
Euryhaline and protandrous (male first); migrates to river mouths in winter to spawn. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with bait or lures in estuaries; a very popular sport fish. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthopagrus

More from the family Sparidae

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