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Balck bream (Acanthopagrus berda) — Sparidae

Balck bream

Acanthopagrus berda
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Balck bream (Acanthopagrus berda) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sparidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; estuaries and coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The picnic seabream is a sea bream (Sparidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a deep, robust, silvery-grey body with strong jaws and grinding teeth. It is common in estuaries and coastal waters and sometimes enters fresh water. With its powerful jaws it cracks hard-shelled prey such as worms, molluscs and crustaceans. It is a valued food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Balck bream?

The Balck bream has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Powerful grinding jaws for crushing hard-shelled prey; estuarine food seabream.

Where does the Balck bream live?

The Balck bream lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; estuaries and coastal waters.

How big does the Balck bream get?

The Balck bream grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Balck bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Balck bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Balck bream edible?

Yes, the Balck bream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Balck bream (Acanthopagrus berda) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ирина Бортникова, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Balck bream (Acanthopagrus berda) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kaustubh Sandip Warde, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Balck bream (Acanthopagrus berda) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Balck bream verified
Scientific name
Acanthopagrus berda
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Black bream; Black porgy; Black sae bream; Black sea-bream; Dark-finned black porgy; Goldsilk seabream; Picnic seabream; Riverbream; Pikey bream; River bream; Seabream; Goldsilk bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; estuaries and coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, molluscs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Powerful grinding jaws for crushing hard-shelled prey; estuarine food seabream. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthopagrus

More from the family Sparidae

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