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Southern common seabream (Pagrus africanus) — Sparidae

Southern common seabream

Pagrus africanus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Southern common seabream (Pagrus africanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy, gravel and rocky bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The southern common seabream is a red-silver sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 75 cm; it is the southern counterpart of the European common seabream. The deep, sturdy body has strong jaws with pointed front teeth and molar-like back teeth, with which the fish crushes shellfish, crabs and crustaceans. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and later become males. The species lives in schools over sand, gravel and rock bottoms of the continental shelf along the West African coast. With its tasty flesh the southern common seabream is a valued commercial and sport fish of the region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern common seabream?

The Southern common seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Red-and-silver sea bream with powerful jaws and molar-like back teeth to crush shellfish; a valued table fish.

Where does the Southern common seabream live?

The Southern common seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy, gravel and rocky bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Southern common seabream get?

The Southern common seabream grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Southern common seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Southern common seabream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Southern common seabream edible?

Yes, the Southern common seabream is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

English name
Southern common seabream verified
Scientific name
Pagrus africanus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Braize; Couch's sea bream; Red porgy; Redtail porgy; Southern common seabream; African red bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy, gravel and rocky bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, crabs, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over mixed bottoms; as protogynous hermaphrodites the animals start as females and later become male. sourced
Special features
Red-and-silver sea bream with powerful jaws and molar-like back teeth to crush shellfish; a valued table fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with shellfish, shrimp or lugworm over sand and gravel bottoms; a prized sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagrus

More from the family Sparidae

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