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Bluepointed porgy (Pagrus caeruleostictus) — Sparidae

Bluepointed porgy

Pagrus caeruleostictus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bluepointed porgy (Pagrus caeruleostictus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and Gibraltar to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The bluespotted seabream is a marine fish of the family Sparidae reaching about 90 cm. The body is pink with silvery reflections and bears scattered blue spots on its upper side, giving the species its name. The jaws carry strong canine teeth. Unlike some related breams it is not hermaphroditic, having separate sexes. It lives on hard rock and rubble bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, usually between 30 and 50 m, feeding mainly on bivalve molluscs supplemented with crustaceans and fish. The bluespotted seabream is a highly valued food and sport fish across its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluepointed porgy?

The Bluepointed porgy has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a spots pattern. Pink sea bream with scattered blue spots on the upper side of the body and strong canine teeth.

Where does the Bluepointed porgy live?

The Bluepointed porgy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and Gibraltar to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea.

How big does the Bluepointed porgy get?

The Bluepointed porgy grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Bluepointed porgy dangerous to humans?

No, the Bluepointed porgy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bluepointed porgy edible?

Yes, the Bluepointed porgy is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Bluepointed porgy (Pagrus caeruleostictus) — Sparidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — A. El Bashary (CC BY 3.0)
Bluepointed porgy (Pagrus caeruleostictus) — Sparidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — G.H.Ford (Public domain)
Bluepointed porgy (Pagrus caeruleostictus) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Bluepointed porgy (Pagrus caeruleostictus) — Sparidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — מינוזיג (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Bluepointed porgy and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bluepointed porgy verified
Scientific name
Pagrus caeruleostictus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Bluespotted seabream; Gilt-head; Goldenhead porgy; Blue-spotted sea bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and Gibraltar to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
10 sourced
Seasonality
Sexually mature at around 2 years; spawns intermittently from spring to autumn during a migration parallel to the coast. sourced
Special features
Pink sea bream with scattered blue spots on the upper side of the body and strong canine teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagrus

More from the family Sparidae

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