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Red seabream (Pagrus major) — Sparidae

Red seabream

Pagrus major
Family: Sparidae
NE · Not Evaluated
NativeIntroduced

The Red seabream (Pagrus major) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The red seabream, known in Japan as madai, is a seabream from the northwest Pacific. The species grows to about 100 cm and has a deep, pink to reddish body with fine blue spots on the back. As a near-bottom predator it lives over rocky and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, between about 10 and 200 metres, and hunts crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. It is a highly valued food and farmed fish with cultural significance in Japan. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red seabream?

The Red seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a spots pattern. Pink body with small blue blotches; valued farmed and food fish (madai)

Where does the Red seabream live?

The Red seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Red seabream get?

The Red seabream grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Red seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Red seabream is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Red seabream edible?

Yes, the Red seabream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Red seabream (Pagrus major) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Keita Watanabe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red seabream (Pagrus major) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) dod_od, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red seabream (Pagrus major) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) bohong_yu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red seabream (Pagrus major) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Red seabream and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Red seabream verified
Scientific name
Pagrus major
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Japanese seabream; Madai; Porgy; Red pargo; Red sea bream; Silver seabream; Genuine porgy; Red porgy; Red seabream snapper; Red tail; Seabream; Sea bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
26.0 verified
Seasonality
Near-bottom sea bream; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Pink body with small blue blotches; valued farmed and food fish (madai) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines and aquaculture sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagrus

More from the family Sparidae

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