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Blackspot seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo) — Sparidae

Blackspot seabream

Pagellus bogaraveo
Family: Sparidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Blackspot seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
150.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the western Mediterranean Sea, above mixed bottoms and the continental slope.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The blackspot seabream is a pinkish-red sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 70 cm. The oval, deep body is pink-red with a silvery sheen, large eyes and, as a hallmark, a conspicuous dark spot at the start of the lateral line, just behind the head. Young fish live near the coast in schools, older fish move to deeper water over mixed bottoms and the continental slope of the north-eastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. It hunts crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fish. The species is a hermaphrodite that can change sex. The blackspot seabream is a highly prized food fish; through heavy fishing, especially around the Strait of Gibraltar and the Azores, it is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspot seabream?

The Blackspot seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Pinkish-red sea bream with large eyes and a striking dark blotch at the start of the lateral line, just behind the head.

Where does the Blackspot seabream live?

The Blackspot seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northeast Atlantic and the western Mediterranean Sea, above mixed bottoms and the continental slope.

How big does the Blackspot seabream get?

The Blackspot seabream grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Blackspot seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackspot seabream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackspot seabream edible?

Yes, the Blackspot seabream is a highly prized food fish.

Easily confused with

These species look like the Blackspot seabream and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackspot seabream verified
Scientific name
Pagellus bogaraveo
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Common sea bream; Gilled sea bream; Gunner; Red bream; Red seabream; Red sea-bream; Sea-bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
150.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the western Mediterranean Sea, above mixed bottoms and the continental slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Juvenile fish live inshore, older fish move to deeper water; protandrous hermaphrodite that begins as a female, or as a young male, and changes sex. sourced
Special features
Pinkish-red sea bream with large eyes and a striking dark blotch at the start of the lateral line, just behind the head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Deep bottom fishing from a boat with lugworm, squid or shrimp; best known from longline fishing off the Azores and Gibraltar sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagellus

More from the family Sparidae

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