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Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) — Sparidae

Axillary seabream

Pagellus acarne
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on mixed bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) is a pinkish-red sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 36 cm. The oval body is pink-red with a silvery sheen and, as a hallmark, a conspicuous dark or red spot at the base of the pectoral fin, in the 'axil', from which it takes its name. The species lives in schools over sand, rock and mixed bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres. It is a bottom hunter eating worms, small crustaceans and shellfish. Like many sea breams it is a protandrous hermaphrodite, starting as a male and later becoming female. Its fine flesh makes it a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Axillary seabream?

The Axillary seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Pinkish-red sea bream with a striking dark or red blotch at the base of the pectoral fin (the axil).

Where does the Axillary seabream live?

The Axillary seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on mixed bottoms.

How big does the Axillary seabream get?

The Axillary seabream grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Axillary seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Axillary seabream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Axillary seabream edible?

Yes, the Axillary seabream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Axillary seabream and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Axillary seabream verified
Scientific name
Pagellus acarne
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Auxillary seabream; Axillary bream; Axillary seabream; Axillary sea-bream; Spanish bream; Spanish seabream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on mixed bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and shellfish sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over sandy and rocky bottoms; a protandrous hermaphrodite that starts as a male and later becomes female. sourced
Special features
Pinkish-red sea bream with a striking dark or red blotch at the base of the pectoral fin (the axil). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing from boat or shore with lugworm, shrimp or pieces of fish on a light rig sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagellus

More from the family Sparidae

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