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Broad barred puffer (Arothron hispidus) — Tetraodontidae

Broad barred puffer

Arothron hispidus
LC · Least Concern

The Broad barred puffer (Arothron hispidus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Coral reefs and lagoons of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The white-spotted puffer (Arothron hispidus) is a large pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species has a stocky, grey-brown body studded with white spots and concentric lines around the pectoral-fin base, and reaches about 50 cm. It inhabits outer reef slopes to at least 50 metres deep, inner reef flats and lagoons; juveniles occur in weedy estuaries. With its powerful tooth plates it crushes mollusks, crustaceans, coral and sponges. Like other puffers it can inflate and its tissue contains the potent poison tetrodotoxin; consumption without expert preparation is life-threatening.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broad barred puffer?

The Broad barred puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Grey-brown with white spots and concentric lines; inflates itself and contains tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Broad barred puffer live?

The Broad barred puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs and lagoons of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

How big does the Broad barred puffer get?

The Broad barred puffer grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Broad barred puffer dangerous to humans?

The Broad barred puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The tissue contains tetrodotoxin, a potent and potentially deadly poison; do not eat this fish without expert preparation. In case of symptoms after consumption such as tingling around the mouth, paralysis or breathing difficulty, call emergency services immediately.

Is the Broad barred puffer edible?

The Broad barred puffer is rarely eaten.

More photos

Broad barred puffer (Arothron hispidus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Gordon Black (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Broad barred puffer (Arothron hispidus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Brocken Inaglory (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Broad barred puffer (Arothron hispidus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) sirlukepettigrew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Broad barred puffer (Arothron hispidus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) moseranna, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Broad barred puffer and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Broad barred puffer verified
Scientific name
Arothron hispidus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Broad-barred pufferfish; Broadbarred toadfish; Broad-barred toadfish; Pufferfish; White-spotted puffer; Stars and stripes puffer; Whitespotted puffer; Stripebelly puffer; Stars-and-stripes pufferfish; White spotted blow fish; Whitespotted blaasop verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Coral reefs and lagoons of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans, coral, sponges and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Grey-brown with white spots and concentric lines; inflates itself and contains tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The tissue contains tetrodotoxin, a potent and potentially deadly poison; do not eat this fish without expert preparation. In case of symptoms after consumption such as tingling around the mouth, paralysis or breathing difficulty, call emergency services immediately. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arothron

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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