Home · Tetraodontidae · Amazon puffer
Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) — Tetraodontidae

Amazon puffer

Colomesus asellus
LC · Least Concern

The Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) is a freshwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; freshwater and coastal streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Amazon puffer?

Get the app

Description

The Amazon puffer is a freshwater puffer (Tetraodontidae) from South America. The species has a round, green-yellow body with dark crossbars over the back and a white belly. When threatened it can inflate itself with water into a ball. It lives mainly in fresh water and coastal streams and tolerates brackish water. With its fused beak-like tooth plates it cracks snails, shellfish and other hard prey. Like many puffers it can contain the toxic tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Amazon puffer?

The Amazon puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Inflates itself into a ball; crushes snails with incisor plates, can contain tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Amazon puffer live?

The Amazon puffer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America; freshwater and coastal streams.

How big does the Amazon puffer get?

The Amazon puffer grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Amazon puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Amazon puffer is harmless to humans. Do not eat: the internal organs and skin may contain the highly toxic tetrodotoxin, which can be fatal. Do not eat this fish. If ingested with poisoning symptoms, seek medical help immediately.

Is the Amazon puffer edible?

The Amazon puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Renata Bartolette, Carolina Santos Vieira, amille Ferreira Lima Santos, Carlos Danillo Costa Santos, Jefferson Santos Vitória Luduvice, Tamires Silva Passos, Thiago D’avilla, Bruna Oliveira Nascimento, Dário Ernesto, Fernando Henrique Argolo, Alexandre José Mendonça Aguiar, Fernanda Argolo, Marlene Silva Almeida Pereira, Tainara Farias Santos, and Marcelo Fulgêncio Guedes Brito (CC BY 4.0)
Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Neale Monks (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — O. Schneider (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Amazon puffer?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Amazon puffer is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Amazon puffer verified
Scientific name
Colomesus asellus
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.8 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; freshwater and coastal streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Snails, shellfish and other hard prey sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inflates itself into a ball; crushes snails with incisor plates, can contain tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Do not eat: the internal organs and skin may contain the highly toxic tetrodotoxin, which can be fatal. Do not eat this fish. If ingested with poisoning symptoms, seek medical help immediately. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Colomesus

More from the family Tetraodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Amazon puffer?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Amazon puffer is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Amazon puffer? Get the app