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Banded puffer (Colomesus psittacus) — Tetraodontidae

Banded puffer

Colomesus psittacus
LC · Least Concern

The Banded puffer (Colomesus psittacus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29.3 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters and rivers of northern South America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Colomesus psittacus is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from northern South America. The species has a stocky, disc-shaped body with dark cross-bands over the back and reaches about 29 cm. It lives in shallow coastal waters on soft bottoms and frequently occurs in fresh water, making it euryhaline. When threatened the fish inflates like a balloon to deter predators. It is a carnivore feeding mainly on mollusks, which it crushes with its powerful teeth. The species is marketed locally, although its commercial importance is small.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded puffer?

The Banded puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Inflates into a ball when threatened; powerful cutting teeth to crush molluscs.

Where does the Banded puffer live?

The Banded puffer lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters and rivers of northern South America.

How big does the Banded puffer get?

The Banded puffer grows to a maximum of about 29 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Banded puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded puffer is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded puffer edible?

Yes, the Banded puffer is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded puffer (Colomesus psittacus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson (CC BY 2.0)
Banded puffer (Colomesus psittacus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Banded puffer (Colomesus psittacus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) ericaeduda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded puffer (Colomesus psittacus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Hennig, J. F.; Schneider, Johann Gottlob (Public domain) [illustratie]
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded puffer verified
Scientific name
Colomesus psittacus
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.3 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters and rivers of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs and other benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inflates into a ball when threatened; powerful cutting teeth to crush molluscs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Colomesus

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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