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Half-smooth golden pufferfish (Lagocephalus spadiceus) — Tetraodontidae

Half-smooth golden pufferfish

Lagocephalus spadiceus
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Half-smooth golden pufferfish (Lagocephalus spadiceus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37.4 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The half-smooth golden pufferfish is a puffer from the Indo-West Pacific that has also reached the eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal (Lessepsian migrant). The species grows to about 43 cm and has a streamlined body with a greenish-brown back and silvery-white belly. Unlike most puffers this species proves non-toxic: tetrodotoxin is below the detection limit in muscle, skin and liver. It can inflate with water and eats crustaceans and molluscs. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Half-smooth golden pufferfish?

The Half-smooth golden pufferfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Can inflate itself; exceptionally NOT poisonous (tetrodotoxin below the detection limit)

Where does the Half-smooth golden pufferfish live?

The Half-smooth golden pufferfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Half-smooth golden pufferfish get?

The Half-smooth golden pufferfish grows to a maximum of about 37 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Half-smooth golden pufferfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Half-smooth golden pufferfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Half-smooth golden pufferfish edible?

Yes, the Half-smooth golden pufferfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Half-smooth golden pufferfish (Lagocephalus spadiceus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) John Sear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Half-smooth golden pufferfish (Lagocephalus spadiceus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) biobank-lantauhk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Half-smooth golden pufferfish (Lagocephalus spadiceus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) りなべる, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Half-smooth golden pufferfish and live in the same waters.

Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Half-smooth golden pufferfish verified
Scientific name
Lagocephalus spadiceus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Brownback toadfish; Brown-backed toadfish; Chinese blaasop; Half-smooth golden pufferfish; Brown backed toadfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.4 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Lessepsian non-poisonous pufferfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Can inflate itself; exceptionally NOT poisonous (tetrodotoxin below the detection limit) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lagocephalus

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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