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Map puffer (Arothron mappa) — Tetraodontidae

Map puffer

Arothron mappa

The Map puffer (Arothron mappa) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–30.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and others
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The map puffer is a large pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 65 cm and has a stocky body with a pattern of dark, map-line-like stripes radiating from the eyes. When threatened it gulps water and inflates. As a reef-dweller it crushes molluscs, crustaceans, coral and sponges with strong jaws. Its skin and organs contain the potent toxin tetrodotoxin; eating it is life-threatening.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Map puffer?

The Map puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a flame-patterned pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Map puffer live?

The Map puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and others

How big does the Map puffer get?

The Map puffer grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Map puffer dangerous to humans?

The Map puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Map puffer edible?

The Map puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Map puffer (Arothron mappa) — Tetraodontidae — 2
afguemas (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Map puffer (Arothron mappa) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — portioid (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Map puffer (Arothron mappa) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Carmelo López Abad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Map puffer (Arothron mappa) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) afguemas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Map puffer sourced
Scientific name
Arothron mappa
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Map puffer; Scribbled pufferfish; Map blaasop; Scribbled toadfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Flame-patterned sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arothron

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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