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Black spotted blow fish (Arothron nigropunctatus) — Tetraodontidae

Black spotted blow fish

Arothron nigropunctatus
LC · Least Concern

The Black spotted blow fish (Arothron nigropunctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; coastal to outer reefs with rich invertebrate growth.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackspotted puffer is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 33 cm and has a stocky, dog-like head profile; the colour is highly variable, from grey or yellow to blue-grey, always studded with small black spots. It inhabits coastal to outer reefs with rich invertebrate growth and occurs sometimes solitarily, often in pairs. The fish feeds on coral tips, crustaceans, molluscs, sponges and tunicates. Like other puffers it can inflate itself, and its skin and organs contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; therefore do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black spotted blow fish?

The Black spotted blow fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Dog-like head profile and small black spots; can inflate itself and contains deadly tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Black spotted blow fish live?

The Black spotted blow fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; coastal to outer reefs with rich invertebrate growth.

How big does the Black spotted blow fish get?

The Black spotted blow fish grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Black spotted blow fish dangerous to humans?

The Black spotted blow fish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The skin, organs and flesh can contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Black spotted blow fish edible?

The Black spotted blow fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black spotted blow fish (Arothron nigropunctatus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR (Public domain)
Black spotted blow fish (Arothron nigropunctatus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ditch Townsend, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Black spotted blow fish (Arothron nigropunctatus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Liné1 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black spotted blow fish (Arothron nigropunctatus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Liné1 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black spotted blow fish verified
Scientific name
Arothron nigropunctatus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Black spotted puffer; Black spotted pufferfish; Blackspotted blaasop; Blackspotted puffer; Black-spotted pufferfish; Black-spotted puffer; Blackspotted toadfish; Black-spotted toadfish; Black-spotted toado; Puffer fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; coastal to outer reefs with rich invertebrate growth. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Coral tips, crustaceans, molluscs, sponges and tunicates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dog-like head profile and small black spots; can inflate itself and contains deadly tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The skin, organs and flesh can contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arothron

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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