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Anchovy (Anchoa lamprotaenia) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoa lamprotaenia
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoa lamprotaenia) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bigeye anchovy is a small schooling fish of the anchovy family (Engraulidae) from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a bright silver lateral stripe and a projecting snout over an inferior mouth. It forms dense schools in coastal waters and is locally, as at the Los Roques Archipelago off Venezuela, the most abundant species. It feeds on zooplankton. The bigeye anchovy is an important prey for larger fishes and is commercially fished.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe and a projecting snout; forms dense coastal shoals.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coastal waters.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Anchoa lamprotaenia) — Engraulidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Anchovy (Anchoa lamprotaenia) — Engraulidae — 3
Cable, Louella E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa lamprotaenia
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Bigeye anchovy; Bigeye Anchovy; Big-eye anchovy; Longnose anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.2 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe and a projecting snout; forms dense coastal shoals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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