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Whitelip moray (Echidna rhodochilus) — Muraenidae

Whitelip moray

Echidna rhodochilus
Family: Muraenidae

The Whitelip moray (Echidna rhodochilus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
33.8 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines

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Description

The Whitelip moray is a moray eel (Muraenidae) from reef water of coastal, brackish and fresh water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, muscular, scaleless, eel-like body without pectoral fins, a long dorsal fin margin and a strong mouth. As a nocturnal ambush predator it shelters by day with only its head out of a crevice and hunts by night. When disturbed or handled it can give a deep, tearing bite; keep hands out of crevices.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitelip moray?

The Whitelip moray has a snake-like body and is mainly brown. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Whitelip moray live?

The Whitelip moray lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines

How big does the Whitelip moray get?

The Whitelip moray grows to a maximum of about 34 cm.

Is the Whitelip moray dangerous to humans?

The Whitelip moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. A moray bite causes deep, ragged tearing wounds that infect quickly. Do not pull back if the bite locks on; rinse copiously with clean water, control bleeding with pressure and cover. Seek medical care, as suturing, antibiotics and a tetanus booster are often needed.

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All data

Identification

English name
Whitelip moray sourced
Scientific name
Echidna rhodochilus
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Pink-lipped moray eel sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.8 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
A moray bite causes deep, ragged tearing wounds that infect quickly. Do not pull back if the bite locks on; rinse copiously with clean water, control bleeding with pressure and cover. Seek medical care, as suturing, antibiotics and a tetanus booster are often needed. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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