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Chain moray (Echidna catenata) — Muraenidae

Chain moray

Echidna catenata
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chain moray (Echidna catenata) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 165 cm.

Length
165 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–12.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; reefs and rocky shores.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The chain moray is a moray eel of the family Muraenidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 165 cm but usually stays smaller, and has an elongate, snake-like body with a striking yellow chain-like network pattern on a dark background. It is a bottom-dwelling, solitary species common on reefs and rocky shores. Unlike most morays it has blunt, rounded teeth with which it mainly crushes crustaceans, alongside small fishes. With its powerful jaws it can give a nasty bite, so caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chain moray?

The Chain moray has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a marbled pattern. Yellow chain-like network pattern and blunt molars for crushing crustaceans.

Where does the Chain moray live?

The Chain moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; reefs and rocky shores.

How big does the Chain moray get?

The Chain moray grows to a maximum of about 165 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Chain moray dangerous to humans?

No, the Chain moray is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the powerful jaws can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Chain moray edible?

The Chain moray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Chain moray (Echidna catenata) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Spencer Ort, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chain moray (Echidna catenata) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Spencer Ort, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chain moray (Echidna catenata) — Muraenidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Chain moray (Echidna catenata) — Muraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sebastián de Jesús Herrera Buenfil, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Chain moray verified
Scientific name
Echidna catenata
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Chain moray; Chain Moray; Chain moray eel; Chained moray; Little banded eel; Tiger conger verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
165.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; reefs and rocky shores. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow chain-like network pattern and blunt molars for crushing crustaceans. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the powerful jaws can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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