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Bosch' moray eel (Echidna nebulosa) — Muraenidae

Bosch' moray eel

Echidna nebulosa
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bosch' moray eel (Echidna nebulosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–48.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific, among rocks and corals of intertidal reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs to about 10 m depth.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The starry moray is a moray eel (family Muraenidae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about a metre and has a snake-like, white body with star-shaped dark blotches and yellow accents. Unlike many morays it has blunt, nodular teeth with which it can crush shellfish. It lives among rocks and corals of intertidal reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs to about 10 m depth, and is active mainly at night. Its diet consists mainly of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps. The species bites only when threatened or handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bosch' moray eel?

The Bosch' moray eel has a snake-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Blunt, knobbly teeth to crack crustaceans; white body with star-shaped dark blotches.

Where does the Bosch' moray eel live?

The Bosch' moray eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific, among rocks and corals of intertidal reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs to about 10 m depth.

How big does the Bosch' moray eel get?

The Bosch' moray eel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Bosch' moray eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Bosch' moray eel is harmless to humans. For a bite: clean and disinfect the wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding, and see a doctor for a deep or infected wound.

Is the Bosch' moray eel edible?

The Bosch' moray eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bosch' moray eel (Echidna nebulosa) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Bosch' moray eel (Echidna nebulosa) — Muraenidae — 3
Chris Spain (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bosch' moray eel (Echidna nebulosa) — Muraenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bjoertvedt (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bosch' moray eel (Echidna nebulosa) — Muraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) an2mc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bosch' moray eel verified
Scientific name
Echidna nebulosa
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Bosch's moray; Bosch's reef-eel; Clouded eel; Clouded moray; Snowflake moray; Starry moray; Floral moray; Clouded reef eel; Nebulous moray eel; Snowflake eel; Starry eel; White moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
48.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, among rocks and corals of intertidal reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs to about 10 m depth. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blunt, knobbly teeth to crack crustaceans; white body with star-shaped dark blotches. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
For a bite: clean and disinfect the wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding, and see a doctor for a deep or infected wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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