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Banded moray (Echidna polyzona) — Muraenidae

Banded moray

Echidna polyzona
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded moray (Echidna polyzona) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 72 cm.

Length
72.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The barred moray is a moray eel (Muraenidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an elongate, eel-like body that is conspicuously black-and-white banded when young, to which the name refers; the bands fade with age. It inhabits reef flats, clear shallow lagoons and seaward reefs, where by day it shelters in crevices. Unlike many morays it has blunt molars with which it mainly crushes small crustaceans, both day and night. Morays are not aggressive, but the teeth can give a nasty bite if handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded moray?

The Banded moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Juveniles banded black and white; blunt molars for crushing crustaceans; shelters in crevices.

Where does the Banded moray live?

The Banded moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Banded moray get?

The Banded moray grows to a maximum of about 72 cm.

Is the Banded moray dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded moray is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care and keep fingers away from the mouth. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Banded moray edible?

The Banded moray is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded moray (Echidna polyzona) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Auradyme, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Banded moray (Echidna polyzona) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Banded moray (Echidna polyzona) — Muraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mwanaisha_musa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded moray (Echidna polyzona) — Muraenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Sébastien Vasquez (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded moray verified
Scientific name
Echidna polyzona
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Barred moray; Girdled moray; Ringed moray; Dark-banded eel; Girdled reef eel; Many banded moray eel; Ringed reef moray; Striped moray; Zebra eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
72.3 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles banded black and white; blunt molars for crushing crustaceans; shelters in crevices. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care and keep fingers away from the mouth. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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