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Freckled moray (Echidna nocturna) — Muraenidae

Freckled moray

Echidna nocturna
Family: Muraenidae

The Freckled moray (Echidna nocturna) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 71 cm.

Length
71 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala and others

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Description

The Freckled moray is a moray (Muraenidae) from the eastern Pacific, off Central and South America. The species grows to about 71 cm and has a robust, snake-shaped, scaleless body. The brown body is scattered with numerous pale and dark freckles. Unlike many morays it has blunt, pebble-like teeth for crushing shellfish. As a secretive reef predator it hides in crevices by day and hunts crabs and shrimp at night. It can bite when disturbed; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freckled moray?

The Freckled moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Freckled moray live?

The Freckled moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala and others

How big does the Freckled moray get?

The Freckled moray grows to a maximum of about 71 cm.

Is the Freckled moray dangerous to humans?

The Freckled moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are prone to infection: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

More photos

Freckled moray (Echidna nocturna) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Juan Manuel de Roux, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freckled moray (Echidna nocturna) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ivalu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freckled moray (Echidna nocturna) — Muraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Siobhan O'Neill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freckled moray (Echidna nocturna) — Muraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Freckled moray sourced
Scientific name
Echidna nocturna
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Moray; Palenose moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
71.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are prone to infection: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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