Home · Muraenidae · Mottled conger moray
Mottled conger moray (Enchelycore nigricans) — Muraenidae

Mottled conger moray

Enchelycore nigricans
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mottled conger moray (Enchelycore nigricans) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on shallow reefs and along rocky shores.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Mottled conger moray?

Get the app

Description

The viper moray is a moray eel (family Muraenidae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about a metre and has a snake-like, dark brown to blackish body and strongly curved jaws full of needle-sharp teeth that cannot fully close. It is a benthic, solitary species common on shallow reefs and along rocky shores, where it shelters in crevices by day and hunts small fishes and crustaceans at night. It is caught incidentally and eaten fresh or salted in some areas. The species bites only when disturbed or handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mottled conger moray?

The Mottled conger moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Strongly curved jaws full of needle-sharp teeth that do not fully close; hides in crevices during the day.

Where does the Mottled conger moray live?

The Mottled conger moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on shallow reefs and along rocky shores.

How big does the Mottled conger moray get?

The Mottled conger moray grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Mottled conger moray dangerous to humans?

No, the Mottled conger moray is harmless to humans. For a bite: clean and disinfect the wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding, and see a doctor for a deep or infected wound.

Is the Mottled conger moray edible?

The Mottled conger moray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Mottled conger moray (Enchelycore nigricans) — Muraenidae — 2
Baldwin, Carole C. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Mottled conger moray (Enchelycore nigricans) — Muraenidae — 3
Baldwin, Carole C. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Mottled conger moray (Enchelycore nigricans) — Muraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alejandro Vega Zepeda, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Mottled conger moray (Enchelycore nigricans) — Muraenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Alejandro Vega Zepeda (CC BY 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mottled conger moray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mottled conger moray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Mottled conger moray verified
Scientific name
Enchelycore nigricans
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Mottled conger moray; Mulatto conger; Viper moray; Viper Moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on shallow reefs and along rocky shores. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Strongly curved jaws full of needle-sharp teeth that do not fully close; hides in crevices during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
For a bite: clean and disinfect the wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding, and see a doctor for a deep or infected wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enchelycore

More from the family Muraenidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mottled conger moray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mottled conger moray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Mottled conger moray? Get the app