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White-banded moray eel (Echidna leucotaenia) — Muraenidae

White-banded moray eel

Echidna leucotaenia
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The White-banded moray eel (Echidna leucotaenia) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–24.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The white-banded moray is a moray eel from the Indo-Pacific, including around Hawaii. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a snake-like, scaleless, dark-brown body with narrow, pale cross-bars and yellow tints. Unlike the sharp-toothed fish-eating morays it has blunt, pebble-like teeth with which it mainly crushes crustaceans and molluscs. As a nocturnal reef-dweller it shelters by day in crevices and can bite if disturbed. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White-banded moray eel?

The White-banded moray eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Blunt pebble-shaped teeth and pale vertical bars; nocturnal reef moray that bites when disturbed

Where does the White-banded moray eel live?

The White-banded moray eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the White-banded moray eel get?

The White-banded moray eel grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the White-banded moray eel dangerous to humans?

The White-banded moray eel can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Morays do not bite unprovoked, but when disturbed or caught they can bite with backward-pointing teeth. Clean any bite wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help; moray bites infect easily.

Is the White-banded moray eel edible?

The White-banded moray eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

White-banded moray eel (Echidna leucotaenia) — Muraenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
White-banded moray eel (Echidna leucotaenia) — Muraenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
White-banded moray eel (Echidna leucotaenia) — Muraenidae — 4
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
White-banded moray eel (Echidna leucotaenia) — Muraenidae — 5
Andy Bentley (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
White-banded moray eel verified
Scientific name
Echidna leucotaenia
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Whiteface moray; Whiteface morray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
24.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal reef moray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Blunt pebble-shaped teeth and pale vertical bars; nocturnal reef moray that bites when disturbed sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Morays do not bite unprovoked, but when disturbed or caught they can bite with backward-pointing teeth. Clean any bite wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help; moray bites infect easily. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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