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Upemba tilapia (Oreochromis upembae) — Cichlidae

Upemba tilapia

Oreochromis upembae
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Upemba tilapia (Oreochromis upembae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Upper reaches of the Congo (Lualaba) and Lake Upemba in Central Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Oreochromis upembae is a tilapia-type cichlid occurring in the upper Congo (Lualaba) drainage and Lake Upemba in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species has a deep, laterally compressed body and reaches about 21 cm. Like other Oreochromis species it is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female broods the eggs and young in her mouth and shelters them there. The fish feeds as an omnivore on algae, detritus and plant material and is locally important for fisheries and as food.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Upemba tilapia?

The Upemba tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Maternal mouthbrooder from the Upemba and Lualaba area.

Where does the Upemba tilapia live?

The Upemba tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Upper reaches of the Congo (Lualaba) and Lake Upemba in Central Africa.

How big does the Upemba tilapia get?

The Upemba tilapia grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the Upemba tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Upemba tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Upemba tilapia edible?

Yes, the Upemba tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Upemba tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Oreochromis upembae
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Upper reaches of the Congo (Lualaba) and Lake Upemba in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Maternal mouthbrooder from the Upemba and Lualaba area. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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