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African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi) — Cichlidae

African butterfly cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; shallow, muddy waters and calm parts of streams and rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The African butterfly cichlid is a small, colourful cichlid from West Africa. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body with rows of glittering blue-green dots and a few dark crossbars. It prefers shallow, muddy waters in savanna-like areas and quiet parts of brooks and rivers. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus. It is a peaceful open-substratum spawner: the pair lays the eggs on a cleaned surface and both parents devotedly guard the brood. The species is popular in the aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African butterfly cichlid?

The African butterfly cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Rows of glittering blue-green spots; peaceful open-substrate brooder with biparental parental care.

Where does the African butterfly cichlid live?

The African butterfly cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West Africa; shallow, muddy waters and calm parts of streams and rivers.

How big does the African butterfly cichlid get?

The African butterfly cichlid grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the African butterfly cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the African butterfly cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African butterfly cichlid edible?

The African butterfly cichlid is not usually eaten.

More photos

African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — User:D.W. (Public domain)
African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) piotrbernatowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African butterfly cichlid (Anomalochromis thomasi) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) naturechallenge15, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African butterfly cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Anomalochromis thomasi
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8 inferred
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; shallow, muddy waters and calm parts of streams and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Rows of glittering blue-green spots; peaceful open-substrate brooder with biparental parental care. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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