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Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis karongae) — Cichlidae

Chambo tilapia

Oreochromis karongae
Family: Cichlidae

The Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis karongae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The chambo tilapia is a tilapiine cichlid (Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a deep, grey-green body with a small mouth. As a herbivore and detritus feeder it grazes on algae, plankton and organic matter above sand and mud. The female broods the eggs and young in her mouth. It is an important but threatened commercial food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chambo tilapia?

The Chambo tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly green.

Where does the Chambo tilapia live?

The Chambo tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania

How big does the Chambo tilapia get?

The Chambo tilapia grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Chambo tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Chambo tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Chambo tilapia edible?

Yes, the Chambo tilapia is commonly eaten.

More photos

Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis karongae) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) turnercichlid, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis karongae) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fred Berrington, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis karongae) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mexford Mulumpwa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chambo tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Oreochromis karongae
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Tilapia; Karonga tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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