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Kafue bream (Oreochromis andersonii) — Cichlidae

Kafue bream

Oreochromis andersonii
Family: Cichlidae
VU · Vulnerable
NativeIntroduced

The Kafue bream (Oreochromis andersonii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; Zambezi and Okavango systems, rivers and swamps.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The three-spotted tilapia is a large cichlid from southern Africa, occurring in the Zambezi and Okavango systems. The species grows to about 61 cm and has a deep, silvery-grey body, sometimes with a few dark spots on the flank. It lives in both rivers and swamps, tolerates fresh and slightly brackish water and prefers slow-flowing or standing water; adults occupy deeper open water, juveniles stay near shore vegetation. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, detritus and plankton. The species is a valued food and angling fish but is listed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kafue bream?

The Kafue bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large, vulnerable tilapia of the Zambezi system; tolerates fresh and slightly brackish water.

Where does the Kafue bream live?

The Kafue bream lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa; Zambezi and Okavango systems, rivers and swamps.

How big does the Kafue bream get?

The Kafue bream grows to a maximum of about 61 cm.

Is the Kafue bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Kafue bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Kafue bream edible?

Yes, the Kafue bream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Kafue bream (Oreochromis andersonii) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Wilderness Safaris Botswana - Conservation Team, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Kafue bream (Oreochromis andersonii) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Kafue bream (Oreochromis andersonii) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Wilderness Safaris Botswana - Conservation Team, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Kafue bream (Oreochromis andersonii) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) munene_kermer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Kafue bream verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis andersonii
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Three spotted tilapia; Threespot bream; Threespot tilapia; Three-spotted tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Africa; Zambezi and Okavango systems, rivers and swamps. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
13.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large, vulnerable tilapia of the Zambezi system; tolerates fresh and slightly brackish water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with paste bait, bread or plant bait in slow-flowing or still water. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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