Home · Cichlidae · Lower Congo tilapia
Lower Congo tilapia (Oreochromis lepidurus) — Cichlidae

Lower Congo tilapia

Oreochromis lepidurus
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered

The Lower Congo tilapia (Oreochromis lepidurus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lower Congo basin in Central Africa; rivers and lakes.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Lower Congo tilapia?

Get the app

Description

The Cuanza tilapia is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from the Lower Congo River basin in Central Africa. The species has a stocky, deep body characteristic of tilapias. As a microphage it feeds on plankton, which it filters from the water with its fine gill rakers. It is a maternal, ovophilic mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. Owing to a restricted range and habitat threats the species is regarded as endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lower Congo tilapia?

The Lower Congo tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Plankton-filtering maternal mouthbrooder from the Cuanza in Angola; endangered.

Where does the Lower Congo tilapia live?

The Lower Congo tilapia lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lower Congo basin in Central Africa; rivers and lakes.

How big does the Lower Congo tilapia get?

The Lower Congo tilapia grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Lower Congo tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Lower Congo tilapia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lower Congo tilapia edible?

Yes, the Lower Congo tilapia is commonly eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lower Congo tilapia?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lower Congo tilapia is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Lower Congo tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Oreochromis lepidurus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lower Congo basin in Central Africa; rivers and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton, filtered from the water sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Plankton-filtering maternal mouthbrooder from the Cuanza in Angola; endangered. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lower Congo tilapia?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lower Congo tilapia is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Lower Congo tilapia? Get the app