Fin's Fish Guide
The Tanganyika tilapia (Oreochromis tanganicae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 42 cm.
Description
The Tanganyika tilapia (Oreochromis tanganicae) is a large tilapia-type cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery-grey body and reaches about 42 cm. It is the dominant tilapia species of the lake, even alongside the often-invasive Nile tilapia elsewhere, and usually stays near the lake rather than moving far up inflowing rivers. It grazes the surface film and aufwuchs of sheltered waters and feeds as an omnivore on algae and detritus. Like other Oreochromis species it is a maternal mouthbrooder and of local fishery importance.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Tanganyika tilapia?
The Tanganyika tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Dominant tilapia of Lake Tanganyika; maternal mouthbrooder that grazes the surface film.
Where does the Tanganyika tilapia live?
The Tanganyika tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
How big does the Tanganyika tilapia get?
The Tanganyika tilapia grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.
Is the Tanganyika tilapia dangerous to humans?
No, the Tanganyika tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Tanganyika tilapia edible?
Yes, the Tanganyika tilapia is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Oreochromis
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Tanganyika tilapia?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Tanganyika tilapia is one of 12,519 species in the app.