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Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) — Carcharhinidae

Spinner shark

Carcharhinus brevipinna
VU · Vulnerable

The Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) is a saltwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 300 cm.

Length
300 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
Widespread in tropical and temperate seas worldwide, in coastal water and above the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spinner shark is a slender, fast requiem shark of the family Carcharhinidae reaching about 3 metres. The grey-bronze, streamlined body has a pointed snout and, in adults, black tips on most fins, making it closely resemble the blacktip shark. Its name comes from its spectacular hunting technique: it shoots vertically up through a fish school while spinning, snapping prey as it turns, and sometimes leaps clear of the water. The species is widely distributed in warm seas worldwide, in coastal water and over the continental shelf. It is viviparous. Through heavy fishing and bycatch it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spinner shark?

The Spinner shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, fast requiem shark with a pointed snout and black fin tips; hunts spinning through a shoal of fish and sometimes leaps out of the water while doing so.

Where does the Spinner shark live?

The Spinner shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in tropical and temperate seas worldwide, in coastal water and above the continental shelf.

How big does the Spinner shark get?

The Spinner shark grows to a maximum of about 300 cm. On average the species is around 250 cm.

Is the Spinner shark dangerous to humans?

The Spinner shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Not venomous, but a large predatory shark with powerful jaws: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment.

Is the Spinner shark edible?

Yes, the Spinner shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Carika Van Zyl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sercfisheries, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Niall Perrins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) — Carcharhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Carika Van Zyl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Spinner shark and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spinner shark verified
Scientific name
Carcharhinus brevipinna
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Great blacktip shark; Inkytail shark; Large blacktip shark; Smoothfang shark; Blacktipped shark; Longnose grey shark; Long-nose grey shark; Longnose grey whaler; Shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
300.0 verified
Average length (cm)
250.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in tropical and temperate seas worldwide, in coastal water and above the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes such as sardines and herrings, with squid sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified
Seasonality
Migrates in shoals that follow the shoals of prey fish; viviparous, with young in shallow nursery areas. sourced
Special features
Slender, fast requiem shark with a pointed snout and black fin tips; hunts spinning through a shoal of fish and sometimes leaps out of the water while doing so. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Not venomous, but a large predatory shark with powerful jaws: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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