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Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) — Carcharhinidae

Blacktip shark

Carcharhinus limbatus
VU · Vulnerable

The Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 286 cm.

Length
286 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–140.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, in shallow coastal water, bays, estuaries and near river mouths.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blacktip shark is a slender, fast requiem shark of the family Carcharhinidae reaching about 2.9 metres. The grey, streamlined body has a pointed snout and characteristic black tips on most fins. The species often hunts in groups on schools of sardines and herrings, sometimes leaping and spinning out of the water. It lives in shallow, warm coastal water, bays and estuaries and sometimes enters river mouths, worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. It is viviparous; the young are born in shallow nursery areas. Although shy, it can become excited around bait. Through heavy fishing and bycatch it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktip shark?

The Blacktip shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, fast requiem shark with a pointed snout and black tips on most fins; sometimes leaps spinning out of the water while hunting.

Where does the Blacktip shark live?

The Blacktip shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, in shallow coastal water, bays, estuaries and near river mouths.

How big does the Blacktip shark get?

The Blacktip shark grows to a maximum of about 286 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Blacktip shark dangerous to humans?

The Blacktip shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Not venomous, but a predatory shark with sharp teeth: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment.

Is the Blacktip shark edible?

Yes, the Blacktip shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Simon Pierce, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Arthur Windsor, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Blacktip shark and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacktip shark verified
Scientific name
Carcharhinus limbatus
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Black tip; Black tip shark; Blackfin shark; Blacktip whaler; Common blacktip shark; Small blacktip shark; Black fin shark; Black-tip shark; Black-tipped shark; Grey shark; Requiem shark; Shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
286.0 verified
Average length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, in shallow coastal water, bays, estuaries and near river mouths. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes such as sardines and herrings, with squid and small rays sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals that follow the shoals of prey fish; ovoviviparous, with young born in shallow nursery areas. sourced
Special features
Slender, fast requiem shark with a pointed snout and black tips on most fins; sometimes leaps spinning out of the water while hunting. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Not venomous, but a predatory shark with sharp teeth: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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