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Blacktail reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) — Carcharhinidae

Blacktail reef shark

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
EN · Endangered

The Blacktail reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) is a saltwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 255 cm.

Length
255 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coral reefs and adjacent waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The grey reef shark is a requiem shark (Carcharhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a streamlined, grey body with a conspicuously black-edged tail fin. It occurs on continental and insular shelves and adjacent oceanic waters, and is common on coral reefs. As an apex predator it hunts reef fishes, squids and crustaceans. Owing to fishing pressure it is considered endangered. It is not venomous, but can bite when disturbed or when food is present and sometimes shows a warning threat display.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktail reef shark?

The Blacktail reef shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Black-edged caudal fin; apex predator of coral reefs, threatened by fishing, can display threat swimming.

Where does the Blacktail reef shark live?

The Blacktail reef shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral reefs and adjacent waters.

How big does the Blacktail reef shark get?

The Blacktail reef shark grows to a maximum of about 255 cm.

Is the Blacktail reef shark dangerous to humans?

The Blacktail reef shark can cause injury; handle it with care. Keep your distance: this is a large predatory shark that may bite when disturbed or when food is present. Leave the water calmly if it shows threatening behaviour. A bite requires immediate bleeding control and emergency medical care.

Is the Blacktail reef shark edible?

Yes, the Blacktail reef shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blacktail reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blacktail reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kirby Morejohn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blacktail reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) cello caruso-turiello, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Blacktail reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) — Carcharhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pierre-Louis Stenger, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacktail reef shark verified
Scientific name
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Blacktail reef shark; Black-tip reef shark; Black-vee whaler; Bronze whaler; Grey reef shark; Gray reef shark; Longnose blacktail shark; Fowler's whaler shark; Graceful shark; Graceful whaler shark; Grey shark; Grey whaler shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
255.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coral reefs and adjacent waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Reef fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Black-edged caudal fin; apex predator of coral reefs, threatened by fishing, can display threat swimming. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Keep your distance: this is a large predatory shark that may bite when disturbed or when food is present. Leave the water calmly if it shows threatening behaviour. A bite requires immediate bleeding control and emergency medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

Fin

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