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Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti) — Carcharhinidae

Hardnose shark

Carcharhinus macloti

The Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti) is a saltwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 110 cm.

Length
110 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–170.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: Australia, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The hardnose shark is a small, slender requiem shark (Carcharhinidae) from coastal and shallow seas of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1.1 metres and owes its name to heavily calcified cartilage in the long, pointed snout. It has a grey-brown body with a pale belly. As a predator it hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid in schools. It is not especially aggressive, but as a requiem shark it can bite if disturbed or in fisheries; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hardnose shark?

The Hardnose shark has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Hardnose shark live?

The Hardnose shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei and others

How big does the Hardnose shark get?

The Hardnose shark grows to a maximum of about 110 cm.

Is the Hardnose shark dangerous to humans?

The Hardnose shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Keep your distance and handle caught animals carefully. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Shark bites are deep and prone to infection: always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Hardnose shark edible?

Yes, the Hardnose shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti) — Carcharhinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti) — Carcharhinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — J.A.F. Garrick (Public domain)
Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti) — Carcharhinidae — 5
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Hardnose shark sourced
Scientific name
Carcharhinus macloti
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Hardnose shark; Maclot's shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
110.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
170.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Keep your distance and handle caught animals carefully. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Shark bites are deep and prone to infection: always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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