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Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) — Carcharhinidae

Atlantic sharpnose shark

Rhizoprionodon porosus
VU · Vulnerable

The Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 113 cm.

Length
113 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; bays, estuaries and offshore waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Caribbean sharpnose shark is a small requiem shark of the family Carcharhinidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 1.1 metres and has a slender, greyish body with a long, pointed snout. It is common in bays and estuaries, often enters rivers and is also found offshore to about 500 metres; it tolerates strongly varying salinities. As a predator it hunts small fishes, crustaceans and squid. Owing to intensive coastal fishing the species is listed as Vulnerable (VU). Though not dangerous, a hooked shark with sharp teeth can bite; handle it with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic sharpnose shark?

The Atlantic sharpnose shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Tolerates strongly fluctuating salinities and enters rivers; vulnerable small coastal shark.

Where does the Atlantic sharpnose shark live?

The Atlantic sharpnose shark lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; bays, estuaries and offshore waters.

How big does the Atlantic sharpnose shark get?

The Atlantic sharpnose shark grows to a maximum of about 113 cm. On average the species is around 75 cm.

Is the Atlantic sharpnose shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic sharpnose shark is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but a shark with sharp teeth; keep clear of the mouth of a caught or hooked fish and handle only with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Atlantic sharpnose shark edible?

Yes, the Atlantic sharpnose shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Farahnaz Nissa Solomon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mayeul Dalleau - Seanopsis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) — Carcharhinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Tambja (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) — Carcharhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) islander784, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic sharpnose shark verified
Scientific name
Rhizoprionodon porosus
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Atlantic sharpnose shark; Caribbean Sharpnose Shark; Caribbean sharpnose shark; Sharpnose shark; Snook shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
113.0 verified
Average length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; bays, estuaries and offshore waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tolerates strongly fluctuating salinities and enters rivers; vulnerable small coastal shark. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but a shark with sharp teeth; keep clear of the mouth of a caught or hooked fish and handle only with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhizoprionodon

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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