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Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) — Carcharhinidae

Galapagos shark

Carcharhinus galapagensis
LC · Least Concern

The Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 370 cm.

Length
370 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–286.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Worldwide around tropical oceanic islands; inshore to offshore.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Galapagos shark is a large requiem shark (Carcharhinidae) occurring worldwide around tropical oceanic islands. The species has a streamlined, grey body and can grow to over three metres. It occurs from close inshore to well offshore near island plateaus and continental margins. As an apex predator it hunts fishes, squid and bottom organisms. It is curious and can behave assertively; it is considered potentially dangerous to humans and can give a serious bite. Keep your distance during encounters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Galapagos shark?

The Galapagos shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large, curious requiem shark of oceanic islands; considered potentially dangerous to people.

Where does the Galapagos shark live?

The Galapagos shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Worldwide around tropical oceanic islands; inshore to offshore.

How big does the Galapagos shark get?

The Galapagos shark grows to a maximum of about 370 cm. On average the species is around 300 cm.

Is the Galapagos shark dangerous to humans?

The Galapagos shark can cause injury; handle it with care. A large predatory shark that may bite when disturbed or in turbid water; a bite can be serious. Keep your distance, leave the water calmly and, if bitten, seek emergency medical care immediately and stop the bleeding.

Is the Galapagos shark edible?

The Galapagos shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) martyhing, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Stephan Kleinlein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) samcrancisco, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) — Carcharhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Galapagos shark verified
Scientific name
Carcharhinus galapagensis
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Galapagos shark; Mackerel shark; Requin des Galápagos verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
370.0 verified
Average length (cm)
300.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
286.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide around tropical oceanic islands; inshore to offshore. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, squid and bottom organisms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
24.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large, curious requiem shark of oceanic islands; considered potentially dangerous to people. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
A large predatory shark that may bite when disturbed or in turbid water; a bite can be serious. Keep your distance, leave the water calmly and, if bitten, seek emergency medical care immediately and stop the bleeding. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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