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Speckled sole (Pardachirus balius) — Soleidae

Speckled sole

Pardachirus balius
Family: Soleidae

The Speckled sole (Pardachirus balius) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–47.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Oman

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Description

The speckled sole is a sole (Soleidae) from shallow sandy and coastal water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an oval, flattened body with both eyes on the right side and a pattern of numerous round spots. At the base of the dorsal and anal fin rays it secretes a milky toxin that deters predators such as sharks. As a bottom-bound fish it lies half-buried and searches for small worms and crustaceans. When handled the skin secretion is unpleasant but not seriously harmful to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled sole?

The Speckled sole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Speckled sole live?

The Speckled sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Oman

How big does the Speckled sole get?

The Speckled sole grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Speckled sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled sole is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled sole sourced
Scientific name
Pardachirus balius
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Piebald sole sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
47.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Oman sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pardachirus

More from the family Soleidae

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