Fin's Fish Guide
The Ocellated sole (Pardachirus pavoninus) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 25 cm.
Description
The peacock sole is a sole (Soleidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an oval, flattened body with both eyes on one side and a pattern of round, eye-like spots, to which the name refers. It inhabits sand and mud bottoms of lagoons and seaward reefs, where it buries by day. Along the base of the dorsal and anal fins lie glands that secrete a milky, toxic mucus (pardaxin) that deters predators. Avoid contact with this mucus and do not eat the fish; it is otherwise not aggressive.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Ocellated sole?
The Ocellated sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Eye-shaped blotches; secretes a poisonous milky mucus (pardaxin) that deters predators.
Where does the Ocellated sole live?
The Ocellated sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of lagoons and reefs.
How big does the Ocellated sole get?
The Ocellated sole grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.
Is the Ocellated sole dangerous to humans?
The Ocellated sole is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The skin glands along the fin base secrete a toxic, milky mucus that can irritate mucous membranes; wash your hands after contact and avoid eyes and mouth. Do not eat this fish.
Is the Ocellated sole edible?
The Ocellated sole is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pardachirus
More from the family Soleidae
Want the complete picture on the Ocellated sole?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Ocellated sole is one of 12,519 species in the app.