Fin's Fish Guide
The Southern peacock sole (Pardachirus hedleyi) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 15 cm.
Description
The southern peacock sole is a sole-like flatfish (Soleidae) from coastal waters of eastern Australia. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an oval, strongly flattened, brown body with a pattern of eyespot-like rings and both eyes on the right side. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms. From glands at the fin bases it secretes a toxic, foaming defensive mucus that deters predators; the fish must not be eaten and the mucus should not get into eyes or wounds.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Southern peacock sole?
The Southern peacock sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.
Where does the Southern peacock sole live?
The Southern peacock sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia
How big does the Southern peacock sole get?
The Southern peacock sole grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.
Is the Southern peacock sole dangerous to humans?
The Southern peacock sole is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This sole secretes from glands at the fin bases a milky, toxic and strongly foaming defensive mucus that deters predators. Do not eat the fish and avoid contact with eyes, mouth and wounds; wash hands after handling. Touching the intact skin is usually harmless.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pardachirus
More from the family Soleidae
Want the complete picture on the Southern peacock sole?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Southern peacock sole is one of 12,519 species in the app.